CHAPTER III
Technical Specifications
In this blog, I am sharing the complete PDF of Chapter III – Technical Specifications for structured study and reference.
🎥 Watch the detailed explanation on YouTube:
https://youtu.be/zP6D7kVj8ag
Now, let’s understand the aircraft technically and professionally.
Airframe
The airframe defines the structure, balance, and load capability of the aircraft.
🔹 Dimensions
- Wingspan: 10.5 metres
- Length: 6.5 metres
- Height: 2.05 metres
- Wing Surface Area: 9.29 sq metres
- Vertical Fin Area: 1.10 sq metres
- Horizontal Stabilizer Area: 1.08 sq metres
- Aspect Ratio: 11.8
🔹 Flap Positions
- Position 1 – 15°
- Position 2 – 25°
🔹 Centre of Gravity (CG)
- 20% – 38% of MAC
- 220 mm – 368 mm aft of datum
Maintaining CG within limits is critical for stability and control.
🔹 Weight Limitations
- Max Takeoff Weight (MTOW): 472.5 kg
- Max Landing Weight (MLW): 472.5 kg
- Standard Empty Weight: 275 kg
- Max Useful Load: 197.5 kg
- Max Baggage Weight: 20 kg
- Max Load per Seat: 110 kg
- Minimum Combined Crew Weight: 55 kg
🔹 Fuel & Oil Capacity
- Total Fuel Capacity: 50 Litres
- Usable Fuel: 48 Litres
- Oil Capacity: 3 Litres
🔹 Load Factors
- Maximum Positive G: +4 G
- Maximum Negative G: -2 G
- Tested Minimum Safety Factor: 1.875
Engine / Powerplant
The aircraft is powered by:
🔹 Engine Type
Rotax 912 A (80 HP)
- 4 Stroke
- 4 Cylinder
- Horizontally Opposed
- Spark Ignition
🔹 Propeller
- FP 02–80 Fixed Pitch
- Diameter: 1650 mm
🔹 Performance & Limits
- Absolute Ceiling (MTOW): 6200 metres / 20,300 feet
- Max Permitted RPM: 5800 (5 minutes max)
- Engine RPM Max (Ground): 5500
- Torque: 103 Nm at 4800 RPM
- Compression Ratio: 9:1
🔹 Temperature Limits
- Max Coolant Temperature: 120°C
- EGT Normal: 650°C – 885°C
- Max EGT: 900°C
- Oil Temp Normal: 90°C – 110°C
- Oil Temp Max: 140°C
🔹 Oil Pressure
- Minimum: 1.0 Bar
- Maximum: 6.0 Bar
🔹 Fuel Recommendation
Unleaded Super Grade 93 or above (Maximum 10% alcohol)
Performance
🔹 Takeoff Performance
- Ground Roll (MTOW): 140 metres
- Over 50 ft Obstacle: 225 metres
🔹 Climb Performance
- Best Climb Speed: 76 knots
- Best Climb Rate (MTOW, Sea Level): 1220 ft/min
- Climb at 100 knots: 800 ft/min
🔹 Cruise Performance
- Cruise Speed: 112 knots
🔹 Descent Performance
- Sink Rate at 50 knots (Full flaps, Idle): 440 ft/min
🔹 Glide Performance
- Minimum Sink Speed: 58 knots
- Best L/D Speed: 64 knots
- Best L/D Ratio: 17:1
🔹 Landing Performance
- Final Approach Speed: 50 knots (Flaps 25°)
- Landing Roll (MTOW, Sea Level): 410 feet
Airspeeds
🔹 Stall Speeds
- Vs (Clean): 43 knots
- Vso (Flaps 25°): 35 knots
🔹 Flap Speeds
- VFE 15°: 70 knots
- VFE 25°: 55 knots
🔹 Other Critical Speeds
- VA (Maneuvering Speed): 86 knots
- VNO (Normal Operating): 108 knots
- VNE (Never Exceed Speed): 135 knots
Instrument Markings
🔹 ASI Markings
- White Band: 35–70 knots (Flap Operating Range)
- Green Band: 43–108 knots (Normal Operating Range)
- Yellow Band: 108–135 knots (Caution – Smooth Air Only)
- Red Line: 135 knots (VNE)
🔹 Engine Instruments
Tachometer
- Min RPM: 1600
- Normal: 1600–5500
- Caution: 5500–5800
- Max RPM: 5800
Oil Temperature
- Min: 50°C
- Normal: 90°C–110°C
- Caution: 110°C–140°C
- Max: 140°C
Coolant Temperature
- Caution: 110°C–120°C
- Max: 120°C
Oil Pressure
- Min: 1 Bar
- Max: 6 Bar
🔹 Electrical System
- Battery: 12V Lithium Phosphate, 7.5 Ah
- Alternator: 12V, 250W at 5500 RPM
- Powers ignition, instruments, GPS, radio, lights, and avionics
📥 Download the full Chapter III PDF here: Chapter 3
Final Note
Technical specifications are not just numbers — they define the safe operating envelope of the aircraft.
A disciplined pilot does not just memorize these values.
He understands what they mean in real flight conditions.
📥 Download the complete Chapter III PDF from the link above for structured revision.
🎥 Watch the full YouTube explanation for detailed breakdown and clarity.
Study technically. Fly professionally. Stay within limits. ✈️
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